Geographic Range. There are two species in the genus Hemicentetes, H. semispinosus and H. nigriceps; both are found only on Madagascar.Lowland streaked tenrecs (H. semispinosus) are found in the rainforests on the east side of the island and highland streaked tenrecs (H. nigriceps) are found in humid forest and plateau savanna boundary habitat in the central upland portion of Madagascar. May 24, 2006. Scientists have developed the first comprehensive theory to explain Madagascar’s rich biodiversity. Madagascar, larger than California and about size the size of Texas or France New Species that are Unfrogettable. Madagascar doesn’t have any toads, salamanders or newts, but it is home to hundreds of different species of endemic frogs. Back in 2009, a massive categorization of amphibians in the island revealed that the 244 Malagasy frog species known to science were probably just half of the total diversity that could There are 311 named species of frogs on Madagascar, but several hundred have been identified using DNA barcoding and remain to be formally described. [2] [3] Native described species belong to four different families: Hyperoliidae (11 species), Mantellidae (212 species), Microhylidae (86 species) and Ranidae (1 species). Some 95 percent of mammals and 98 percent of reptiles are endemic to the country, which means they live nowhere else in the world. Scientists have three major theories to explain how land . Madagascar - Its people and eclectic culture. With over 18 different tribes, traditions and cultures, Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world. The Malagasy people are referred to as both highlanders (including the Merina, Betsileo and Sihanaka) and the coastal people, including Sakalava, Antaifasy, Bara, and Bezanozano. There are at least 111 known species of lemurs that are endemic to the Island of Madagascar. The Devil's Hole pupfish dwells within a 65.6 x 9.8 feet (20 x 3 m) spring in the Mojave Desert of Nevada. At 587,000km 2 (226,640 sq mi), Madagascar is the world's fourth largest island - about the size of Texas or France. The island was created when it separated from the Indian subcontinent 80-100 million years ago. 250,000 species are found here, of which 70% are found nowhere else in the world. Of the 50 different kinds of lemurs, 10 are A similar initiative in Madagascar initially focused on the seven endemic families comprising approximately 100 species (Schatz et al. 2000 Schatz et al. , 2003 ) and has now been expanded to By IUCN Save Our Species on 23 Oct, 2019. More than 90% of the 113 known lemur species are facing extinction. Almost all lemur species only exist in the wild in Madagascar (only two species also occur in the Comoros). The island is, in fact, a biodiversity hotspot: over 90% of its wildlife exists nowhere else.

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